Tuesday, March 31, 2020

Definition of network operating system

Definition of network operating system

A Network Operating System (NOS) is a computer operating system that is primarily designed to support workstations, personal computers and, in some cases, older terminals that are connected in a local area network ( LAN).

Artisoft's LANtastic, Banyan VINES, Novell's NetWare, and Microsoft's LAN Manager are examples of network operating systems. Additionally, some multipurpose operating systems, such as Windows NT and Digital's OpenVMS, come with capabilities that allow them to be described as a network operating system.

A network operating system provides printer sharing, common file system and database sharing, application sharing, and the ability to manage a network name directory, security, and other aspects of maintaining a network.

Application programs make use of the operating system when making service requests. For this they communicate through an application program interface (API).

Additionally, users can directly interact with the operating system . Making use of a user interface, such as a command line or a graphical user interface (GUI).

An operating system performs different services for resource management that applications need.

A multitasking operating system allows you to run multiple programs at the same time. The operating system determines which applications should be run and in which order.

The OS also establishes how long each application should be allowed before allocating resources to another application. The OS manages the exchange of internal memory between multiple applications.

Manages I / O to and from connected hardware devices , such as hard drives , printers, and dial-up ports. Send messages to each application or interactive user about the status of the operation and errors.

You can download batch job management (for example, print) to free the launcher application from this job.



For parallel processing computers, an operating system manages the partitions of the programs. Allowing execution on more than one processor at a time.

The networked operating system
All major computing platforms ( hardware and software ) require an operating system . Operating systems have different characteristics to meet the specific needs of each hardware - software package .

There are different operating systems according to the configuration of each computer.

A network operating system ( NOS ) is a type of computer operating system (OS).

They are designed to manage computers connected to a local area network (LAN). You can manage workstations, personal computers and, in some cases, older terminals.

The software behind a network operating system allows multiple devices to communicate and share resources with each other. The composition of hardware normally used by a NOS includes similar basic equipment.

It usually contains personal computers, a printer, and a file server on a local network that connects them. The function of the NOS is to provide basic network services.

It also executes functions that support multiple input requests simultaneously in a multi-user environment.

Because previous versions of basic operating systems were not designed for network use . The network operating systems arose as a solution to interconnect computers from a single user.

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